Rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of joints. In the feet and ankles, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and changes in shape.

What is rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of joints. In the feet and ankles, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and changes in shape. It may affect the ankle, the joints through the middle of the foot, the toes or several areas at the same time.

What causes it?

There may be more than one cause or contributing factor. These can include:

  • The exact cause is not fully understood
  • Genetic factors
  • Smoking
  • Possible environmental or infectious triggers

 

What are the symptoms?

Everyone experiences symptoms differently, but you may notice:

  • Pain and stiffness around the ankle
  • Swelling and pain through the middle of the foot
  • A lowering of the arch
  • Bunion or big toe joint pain
  • Bent smaller toes, pain under the ball of the foot or difficulty wearing shoes

 

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on your symptoms and a medical examination. Blood tests can look for inflammation and other signs of rheumatoid arthritis, although they do not always confirm it on their own.

We’ll explain any tests clearly and talk you through what the results mean for you.

 

How is it treated?

Treatment depends on the cause, the severity of your symptoms and the activities you want to return to. We’ll help you understand your options before you decide what happens next.

  • Medication overseen by your rheumatology team
  • Pain relief or anti-inflammatory medicine, if advised
  • Braces, supports, orthoses or insoles
  • Image-guided joint injections
  • Specially made footwear where needed

Recovery goals after treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle

Phase 1

Early recovery

Reduce pain and swelling Protect the affected area Keep moving safely as advised

Phase 2

As your symptoms improve

Restore comfortable movement Rebuild strength and control Return gradually to everyday tasks

Phase 3

Returning to full activity

Return to suitable exercise or sport Regain confidence in your movement Continue rehabilitation or monitoring as advised

Working with professionals and teams

Our consultants support professional athletes, sports teams and active individuals with the assessment and treatment of meniscus injuries. Working closely with physiotherapists, strength and conditioning specialists and the wider care team, they develop personalised treatment plans that support a safe return to sport or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or goals.

 

Working with professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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