Anterior cervical discectomy

Anterior cervical discectomy is surgery to remove a damaged disc in the neck and relieve pressure on a nerve root or the spinal cord. The aim is to reduce arm pain and other nerve symptoms, and to protect neurological function.

Anterior cervical discectomy overview

The procedure may be considered when a slipped disc or age-related changes in the neck compress a nerve or the spinal cord and symptoms have not improved with suitable non-surgical treatment. Your consultant will review your scans, symptoms and general health before explaining the options.

How is surgery carried out?

The surgeon reaches the spine through a small incision at the front of the neck and removes the disc and any bone that is pressing on the nerve or spinal cord.

The empty disc space is often stabilised with a spacer or bone graft, sometimes supported by a plate and screws. This is called anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, or ACDF. For selected patients, an artificial disc replacement may be discussed instead of fusion.

 

Are there any risks?

Your consultant will explain the benefits and risks that apply to you. Possible complications include:

  • temporary or persistent difficulty swallowing or a hoarse voice
  • infection or bleeding
  • a leak of the fluid surrounding the spinal cord
  • damage to a nerve root, the spinal cord or a blood vessel
  • symptoms that do not fully improve or return later
  • failure of the bones to fuse, where fusion is performed
  • very rare serious neurological complications

 

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Anterior cervical discectomy overview

Recovery from anterior cervical discectomy

Early recovery

Phase 1

In the first days and weeks, manage pain as advised, care for the wound and take short, regular walks. You may have temporary neck stiffness, throat discomfort or changes to swallowing. Contact your care team if these symptoms concern you or become worse.

Building everyday activity

Phase 2

Increase activity gradually and avoid heavy lifting, repetitive bending, twisting and strenuous housework until your surgical team says these are safe. Take only the medicines advised by your clinician, particularly if a fusion needs to heal.

Returning to work and sport

Phase 3

Your return will depend on your recovery, the exact operation and the demands of your work or sport. Your surgeon and physiotherapist will guide you and may recommend a phased return.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

Our spine specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their spines. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

Anterior cervical discectomy FAQs

It may help when a slipped disc or age-related bone and joint changes compress a nerve root or the spinal cord, causing arm pain, altered sensation, weakness or other neurological symptoms.

 

The disc space is often stabilised with a graft or spacer so the neighbouring bones can fuse. An artificial disc may be suitable for some people. Your consultant will explain the approach recommended for you.

 

There is no single timescale. It depends on your role, symptoms, healing and whether fusion was performed. Ask your surgeon for advice before returning to driving, manual work, impact exercise or contact sport.

 

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