Focused spine expertise

Your consultant will take time to understand what happened and how your spinal disease / condition is affecting you day-to-day. This will include examining you, reviewing any scans or tests you did and ask you specific questions about your function, pain and symptoms.

 

Clear guidance

We’ll explain what your spinal disease / condition means for you and talk you through the next steps, so you know what to expect.

 

Support through recovery

Your care team will support you throughout your recovery, helping you manage symptoms, regain movement and function, and return to your usual activities safely and confidently at a pace that is right for you.

 

What is spinal instability?

Spinal instability occurs when the spine can no longer maintain its normal alignment during everyday activities. This abnormal movement may cause back or neck pain, nerve compression, and difficulty with mobility and function.

What causes spinal instability?

You may have sudden, severe pain in your neck or back and find it difficult to move comfortably. The muscles around the injured area may also feel tight or go into spasm.

 

If your spinal cord or nerves are affected, you may notice tingling, numbness or weakness in your arms or legs. This can also make walking or moving your arms and hands more difficult.

 

. Get emergency help if you develop new weakness or loss of feeling, particularly if you also notice changes in your bladder or bowel control.

 

How is spinal instability?

Your consultant will ask about your symptoms and medical history and carefully examine your neck or back. They will also assess your strength, sensation and reflexes to check whether any nerves or the spinal cord are affected.

Imaging scans are usually needed to confirm the diagnosis and understand the cause of the instability. X-rays, CT scans and MRI scans can help identify abnormal movement between the vertebrae, spinal alignment problems, fractures, ligament injuries, or pressure on the nerves and spinal cord.

A CT (computed tomography) scan provides detailed images of the bones and can help identify fractures, displacement, dislocations or subluxations. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan allows your consultant to assess the spinal cord, nerves, discs and supporting ligaments in greater detail and determine whether these structures have been injured.

For some patients, specialised standing or flexion-extension X-rays may also be used to assess how the spine moves and whether instability is present during movement.

 

How is spinal instability treated?

Treatment aims to carefully move the bones back into their normal position and make sure your spine remains stable. Your consultant will look at how far the bones have moved and whether your spinal cord or nerves have been affected before recommending the best approach for you.

 

The medical term for moving the bones back into place is reduction. This may be done using controlled traction, which applies a gentle pulling force, or as part of an operation. Your specialist will explain what they recommend and why, and answer any questions you have.

 

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What is spinal instability?

Treatment routes for Spinal instability

Your treatment will depend on where the injury is and how far the bones have moved. Some partial dislocations can heal without an operation, while a full dislocation or an unstable injury is more likely to need surgery.

Some patients can be managed without surgery using a combination of activity modification, physiotherapy and pain management.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

Our spine specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their spines. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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