Sciatica

Sciatica refers to pain, numbness, or weakness radiating along the path of the sciatic nerve, the longest nerve in the human body.

What Causes Sciatica?

Sciatica occurs when pressure is placed on the nerve roots in the lumbar (lower) spine. Common causes include slipped or herniated disc, spinal stenosis, pregnancy, trauma or muscle spasms, rare underlying factors.

What Are the Symptoms?

Sciatic pain varies from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation or severe jolt. Common signs include:

  • Pain originating in the lower back or buttock that travels down the leg, calf, or into the foot
  • Symptoms aggravated by sitting, standing for prolonged periods, or leaning backwards
  • Numbness, tingling, or "pins and needles" along the leg or foot
  • Muscle weakness in the affected leg, making it difficult to flex the ankle or foot

 

How Is It Diagnosed?

While mild sciatica often improves over several weeks, persistent or severe symptoms require a comprehensive clinical assessment by a Fortius specialist:

  • Physical and neurological exam: Includes tests such as the passive straight leg raise to evaluate nerve irritation, reflex changes, and muscle strength.
  • MRI scan: The gold-standard imaging technique to pinpoint the exact location and severity of disc herniation or nerve compression.
  • X-rays or CT scans: Used where appropriate to check bone alignment and canal narrowing.
  • Blood tests: Performed if underlying infection or systemic factors are suspected.

 

How Is It Treated?

Treatment aims to relieve pain, restore nerve mobility, and resolve the underlying cause using evidence-based conservative, interventional, or surgical options.

 

Contact our appointments team
What Causes Sciatica?

Treatment Routes for Sciatica

Many cases heal with time and active rehabilitation. Your specialist may recommend targeted anti-inflammatory or nerve-pain medications, cold therapy, and gentle, progressive exercises led by a specialist physiotherapist to improve core stability and relieve nerve tension.

 

Working with Spine professionals and teams

Our spine specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their spines. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

Find a clinic near you