Orthopaedic & Spinal Infections

Orthopaedic infections affect the bones, joints, and surrounding tissues, including the spine. They often start from a skin infection or an open wound, and can occasionally develop after a bone fracture or surgery. If untreated, these infections can spread into the bones (osteomyelitis) or joints (septic arthritis), leading to serious long-term damage.

What causes orthopaedic infections?

Infections occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream or directly reach a joint or bone through a wound, fracture, or surgical site. Certain underlying health conditions and lifestyle factors can increase your risk of developing an infection: Medical conditions: Rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, haemophilia, HIV, and sickle cell anaemia Lifestyle factors: Smoking, being significantly overweight, a poor diet, and poor hygiene practices

What are the symptoms?

If you notice signs of an infection around a wound or joint, you should seek medical advice promptly to prevent permanent bone or tissue damage. Key symptoms include:

  • Swelling, redness, or inflammation around a wound or joint
  • Stiffness or difficulty moving the affected area
  • Pus or discharge draining from the wound site
  • High temperature, fever, or feeling generally unwell

If you have an open fracture with visible bone or an open wound, this is a medical emergency requiring urgent surgical evaluation and treatment.

 

How is it diagnosed?

Your Fortius specialist will begin with a thorough discussion of your medical history and symptoms. To determine the precise location and extent of the infection, they may arrange:

  • Diagnostic imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to assess damage to bone and soft tissue
  • Blood tests: To check markers of inflammation and infection
  • Fluid aspiration: Removing a small fluid sample from the wound or joint to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection

 

 

How is it treated?

Treatment aims to eliminate the infection, protect the bone structure, and preserve joint function.

 

Contact our appointments team
What causes orthopaedic infections?

Treatment routes for orthopaedic infections

For localised or early infections, the specialist may drain fluid or pus from the wound and prescribe targeted antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

Our spine specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their spines. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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