Open arthrolysis of the elbow

Clear answers

Understand your next steps

Your consultant will take time to understand your symptoms and talk you through what may help.

 

Care shaped around you

Focused on your goals

Your care will reflect your journey and the everyday activities you’d like to get back to.

 

Support after surgery

A guided recovery

You’ll have clear, practical support to help you move your elbow safely and build confidence as you recover.

 

Open arthrolysis of the elbow overview

Elbow release surgery, also called open arthrolysis, is an operation that can help improve movement in a very stiff elbow. Your consultant may recommend it if other treatments haven’t helped enough and stiffness is getting in the way of everyday activities. During the operation, your surgeon releases tight scar tissue and removes any extra bone that is blocking movement in the joint. Elbow stiffness can develop after an injury (like an elbow dislocation) or after a previous operation, including elbow fracture repair. Arthritis can also make it harder to fully bend or straighten your arm.

How is surgery carried out?

The operation is usually carried out under a general anaesthetic, which means you’ll be asleep. You may also have an injection around your elbow to numb the area and help keep you comfortable afterwards.

 

Open arthrolysis of the elbow isn’t keyhole surgery. Your surgeon makes an incision so they can see and reach the areas that need treatment. They’ll release tight scar tissue and the joint capsule – the strong tissue surrounding your elbow. They can also remove any bone that is blocking movement.

 

Before finishing the operation, your surgeon will check how freely your elbow moves. You’ll usually start carefully guided exercises soon afterwards to help maintain this movement as your elbow heals.

 

Are there any risks?

Every operation carries some risk, but your surgical team will take careful steps to reduce the chance of complications.

 

Possible risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding or blood collecting around the joint
  • Problems with wound healing
  • Numbness, tingling or weakness caused by irritation to a nearby nerve
  • New bone forming around the joint
  • Stiffness returning after surgery
  • Less improvement in movement than expected
  • Elbow instability
  • A fracture
  • A blood clot
  • A reaction to the anaesthetic

 

Your specialist will explain which risks are most relevant to you and give you plenty of opportunity to ask questions before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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Open arthrolysis of the elbow overview

Recovery from open arthrolysis of the elbow

First few days

Starting gentle movement

You’ll usually stay in hospital for at least one night. Most people can start carefully bending and straightening their elbow soon after surgery, with suitable pain relief and help from a physiotherapist. Tasks such as eating or getting dressed may feel manageable within a couple of days. Your physiotherapist may give you a brace or sling for comfort.

First 8 weeks

Keeping your elbow flexible

You’ll usually have a physiotherapy follow-up within the first week. Short, regular exercises can help you maintain the movement gained during surgery and reduce the chance of stiffness returning. You shouldn’t force your elbow or push through severe pain, as this may increase swelling.

8 weeks onwards

Building strength for daily life

As movement becomes easier, your physiotherapist may introduce light resistance exercises and help you build towards more demanding everyday activities. You can think about driving again once you have enough movement and strength to control the vehicle safely. Returning to physical work or sport will depend on your progress and what those activities involve, and your elbow may continue to improve over the months that follow.

Working with elbow professionals and teams

Our elbow specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their elbows. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with elbow professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

Open arthrolysis of the elbow FAQs

Open surgery may be recommended when your elbow is very stiff or when bone and scar tissue would be difficult to reach safely through keyhole surgery. It gives your surgeon direct access to release tight areas and remove anything blocking the joint.

 

It isn’t always possible to restore full movement, but surgery aims to make your elbow more flexible and everyday tasks easier. What you can expect will depend on the cause of your stiffness and the joint’s condition. Your specialist will discuss this with you before treatment.

 

Physiotherapy is an important part of your rehabilitation. You’ll usually begin carefully guided movement soon after the operation to help maintain the flexibility gained during surgery.

 

There’s a chance that some stiffness may return as your elbow heals. Following your exercise plan and attending physiotherapy sessions can help you protect your progress.

 

Returning to work will depend on your role and how your elbow is recovering. You may return to desk-based work sooner, while a physical job could require more time. Your care team will help you plan a safe return.

 

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