Ganglion cyst of the wrist and hand

A lump on your wrist or hand can be worrying, particularly if it changes size or becomes uncomfortable. A ganglion is a common, harmless cyst that our hand and wrist specialists can diagnose and treat.

What is a ganglion cyst?

A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled lump that develops close to a joint or tendon. A ganglion cyst most often appears around the wrist but can also develop elsewhere on the hand. The lump may stay the same size or change over time. It may also disappear without treatment. Ganglion cysts aren’t cancerous.

What causes a ganglion cyst?

It isn’t always clear why a ganglion cyst forms. It develops when fluid collects near a joint or around a tendon.

 

A cyst near the end joint of a finger can sometimes be linked with wear and tear in the joint (osteoarthritis).

 

What are the symptoms of a ganglion cyst?

If you have a ganglion cyst, you may notice:

  • A smooth lump on your hand or your wrist
  • Pain or aching around the lump
  • Changes in the size of the lump
  • Tingling or numbness if it presses on a nearby nerve

 

Some ganglion cysts don’t cause any discomfort and are only noticed because of the lump.

 

How is a ganglion cyst diagnosed?

Your specialist will usually examine the lump and ask how long it’s been there, along with any changes you’ve noticed.

 

If they need more information, they may recommend a scan. An X-ray can help check for problems in the nearby joint, while an MRI scan can show the cyst in greater detail and check if something else is causing the lump.

 

How is a ganglion cyst treated?

Treatment depends on how much the cyst is bothering you. If it isn’t painful and doesn’t affect movement, you may not need any treatment.

 

If symptoms are getting in the way, your specialist may suggest monitoring the cyst or supporting your wrist first. Draining it or having surgery may be considered if it continues to cause problems.

 

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What is a ganglion cyst?

Treatment routes for a ganglion cyst

Your specialist will consider your symptoms and how the cyst affects your daily life before recommending next steps.

If the cyst isn’t causing much discomfort, you may not need treatment straight away. A wrist support can sometimes make activities more comfortable, and you may be given exercises to help with movement.

 

If the lump is painful or getting in the way, your specialist may suggest draining the cyst (aspiration). They’ll numb the area with a local anaesthetic before using a fine needle to draw out the fluid.

 

Working with Hand and Wrist professionals and teams

Our hand and wrist specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their hands and wrists. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Hand and Wrist professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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